·  Masters Degree in International Studies - Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa – 1992 – 1993

·  Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science - San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA - 1991

·  Tamalpais Union High School, Mill Valley, California, USA – 1987

·  Qualified facilitator against SAQA US 117871 - Facilitate learning using a variety of given methodologies.

·  Completed short course programme on Foundations of Animal Law, University of Johannesburg, 2022